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PHIL 2303 - CRITICAL THINKING: Primary Vs. Secondary Sources

Develops students’ ability to recognize and evaluate arguments. Focus will include: The most frequently encountered fallacies and errors in reasoning; the use/abuse of statistics; and principles of logic as applied to daily life.

Primary Vs. Secondary Sources

Primary Sources

 

Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary sources can include:

Texts of laws and other original documents.

Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did.

Speeches, diaries, letters and interviews - what the people involved said or wrote.

Original research.

Datasets, survey data, such as census or economic statistics.

Photographs, video, or audio that capture an event.

 

Secondary Sources

 

Secondary Sources are one step removed from primary sources, though they often quote or otherwise use primary sources. They can cover the same topic, but add a layer of interpretation and analysis. Secondary sources can include:

Most books about a topic.

Analysis or interpretation of data.

Scholarly or other articles about a topic, especially by people not directly involved.

Documentaries (though they often include photos or video portions that can be considered primary sources).

 

Primary sources: A research guide: Primary vs. secondary. Research Guides. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://umb.libguides.com/PrimarySources/secondary

John B. Coleman Library
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